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Princeton Ethiopian, Eritrean, and Egyptian Miracles of Mary (PEMM) project

The Indestructible Sinner

Image displayed with permission of Ethio-SPaRe Project

The Indestructible Sinner

  • This painting (also called an illumination) appears in a manuscript likely made in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia, and dated to 1632-1667. You can view this painting in the manuscript Ethio-SPaRe Project, [Ethiopic Collection], Manuscript No. DD-001, f. 76v, s. 77a, or learn more about this manuscript at its PEMM Manuscript page. You can also read the related story at its PEMM Story page.
  • Many Geʿez manuscript paintings are in "Synoptic Narrative Art” style; that is, a single painting depicts multiple moments in the story, providing a series of vignettes representing different plot points. PEMM calls these "episodes". This painting of PEMM Story ID 140 has 6 episodes. The painting's episode descriptions, locations, and keywords are:
  • 1. Bārok sitting in his house surrounded by those for whom he makes a feast (top-left). The object(s) are house; stool; cup; beaker; table; mesob; food.
  • 2. His guests sitting and drinking wine (bottom-left). The object(s) are cup; beaker; vase; jar.
  • 3. The icon of the Virgin and Child (top-center). The object(s) are icon. The living being(s) are Mary: Jesus Christ.
  • 4. Bārok being consecrated as a monk (center). The object(s) are church.
  • 5. Bārok surrounded by his attackers who are holding various weapons (bottom-right). The object(s) are stone; rock; spear.
  • 6. The funeral of Bārok (top-right). The object(s) are burial shroud.
  • This painting has a caption in Geʿez, which Jeremy Brown has translated as: How Barok made a feast for our Lady Mary with gifts of an abundance of bread and an abundance of mead; How his attendant gave wine to Barok: Barok's house.
  • The number of PEMM manuscripts that have paintings of this story is 38. The total number of paintings of this story in PEMM manuscripts is 54.
  • PEMM's ID number for this painting is 1784.
  • To reproduce this image online or in print, please contact the Ethio-SPaRe Project. PEMM does not own the rights.
  • If you think any of the information on this page is incorrect (e.g., the location, date, description, captions), please use our PEMM Feedback Form to let us know. We depend on users like you to improve the site.
pricenton ethiopian eritrean & egyptian miracles of marry project

The Princeton Ethiopian, Eritrean, and Egyptian Miracles of Mary (PEMM) project is a comprehensive resource for the 1,000+ miracle stories written about and the 2,500+ images painted of the Virgin Mary in these African countries, and preserved in Geʿez between 1300 and the present.

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