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Princeton Ethiopian, Eritrean, and Egyptian Miracles of Mary (PEMM) project

Bishop Composes Mary's Book

Image displayed with permission of Museum of the Bible

Bishop Composes Mary's Book

  • This painting (also called an illumination) appears in a manuscript dated to 1650-1749. You can view this painting in the manuscript Museum of the Bible, [Ethiopic Collection], Manuscript No. 333, f. 49v, s. 50a, or learn more about this manuscript at its PEMM Manuscript page. You can also read the related story at its PEMM Story page.
  • Many Geʿez manuscript paintings are in "Synoptic Narrative Art” style; that is, a single painting depicts multiple moments in the story, providing a series of vignettes representing different plot points. PEMM calls these "episodes". This painting of PEMM Story ID 13 has 3 episodes. The painting's episode descriptions, locations, and keywords are:
  • 1. Hildephonsus of Toledo composes the book of the Taʾammǝra Māryā (top-left). The object(s) are book; folio; pen; throne; church. The living being(s) are Ildefonsus of Toledo; bishop; scribe; author.
  • 2. Hildephonsus of Toledo handing over to St Mary the finished book of the Taʾammǝra Māryām, which she blesses and returns to him (top-right). The object(s) are throne; folio; book. The living being(s) are Ildefonsus of Toledo; bishop; scribe; author; Mary.
  • 3. Hildephonsus of Toledo's successor falling and being smitten by an angel having touched Mary's gifts to Hildephonsus without permission (bottom). The object(s) are spear; throne. The living being(s) are Mary; angel.
  • This painting has a caption in Geʿez, which Jeremy Brown has translated as: How Däqsəyos wrote the Miracles of Our Lady Mary.
  • The number of PEMM manuscripts that have paintings of this story is 51. The total number of paintings of this story in PEMM manuscripts is 93.
  • PEMM's ID number for this painting is 2136.
  • To reproduce this image online or in print, please contact the Museum of the Bible. PEMM does not own the rights.
  • If you think any of the information on this page is incorrect (e.g., the location, date, description, captions), please use our PEMM Feedback Form to let us know. We depend on users like you to improve the site.
pricenton ethiopian eritrean & egyptian miracles of marry project

The Princeton Ethiopian, Eritrean, and Egyptian Miracles of Mary (PEMM) project is a comprehensive resource for the 1,000+ miracle stories written about and the 2,500+ images painted of the Virgin Mary in these African countries, and preserved in Geʿez between 1300 and the present.

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