Skip to main content
Princeton Ethiopian, Eritrean, and Egyptian Miracles of Mary (PEMM) project

Miracles of Mary Stories about Ethiopian Kings

By Wendy Laura Belcher

March 25, 2024

Quite a few of the Marian miracle stories are about miracles that the Virgin Mary performed for the kings of Ethiopia. This alternate history gives insight into how Ethiopians conceived of particular Ethiopian kings.

Below are stories about Ethiopian kings that the PEMM project has documented.

If we found the story in manuscripts from the 1400s, 1500s, or 1600s, we have marked it as "old manuscript."

If we found the story in manuscripts from the 1700s or 1800s, we marked it as "1700s manuscript" or "1800s manuscript."

If we found the story only in the print volumes produced by the author, editor, and publisher Täsfa Gäbrä Śəllase, we marked it as "print only." This is because we have not found the story documented in parchment manuscripts, only in his print volume. Täsfa Gäbrä Śəllase said that he collected the stories from manuscripts, so they may have originally been in manuscripts. But we think it is likely that he himself composed some of the stories about the Ethiopian king in the wake of the change in political power in Ethiopia in the early 1990s.

Kaleb (r. 514–542)

King Kaleb, the 6th c. Ethiopian monarch, is helped by the Virgin Mary while on his campaign conquering Himyar (Yemen) and after which he becomes a monk (print only)

Lalibela (r. 1181-1221)

King Lalibala, the 13th c. Ethiopian monarch, and his godson at Dabra Zamaddo (1800s manuscript)

King Lalibela, the 13th c. Ethiopian monarch, during the Crusades in the 1200s, hosts refugees from Palestine and Egypt who come to Ethiopia (print only)

Na'akueto La'ab (r. 1221-1261)

King Na'akueto La'ab, the 13th c. Ethiopian monarch, and how the Virgin Mary informs him about his future at Dabra Zamaddo (1800s manuscript)

Amda Seyon (r. 1314-1344)

King Amda Seyon  I, the 14th c. Ethiopian monarch: Part 1: In the campaign of 1322 CE, with the help of the Virgin Mary, the king defeats the rebel Sebredin (all parts print only)

King Amda Seyon  I, the 14th c. Ethiopian monarch: Part 2: In the campaign of 1322 CE, with the help of the Virgin Mary, the king receives a message from the Virgin Mary through a monk

King Amda Seyon  I, the 14th c. Ethiopian monarch: Part 3: In the campaign of 1322 CE, with the help of the Virgin Mary, the king encourages his soldiers to fight the Muslims

King Amda Seyon  I, the 14th c. Ethiopian monarch: Part 4: In the campaign of 1322 CE, with the help of the Virgin Mary, he leads the fight against 2,722 soldiers near the River Dedessa??? despite being ill

King Amda Seyon  I, the 14th c. Ethiopian monarch: Part 5: In the campaign of 1322 CE, with the help of the Virgin Mary, he and his soldiers cross the River Ziba [Ziway?]

King Amda Seyon  I, the 14th c. Ethiopian monarch: Part 6: In the campaign of 1322 CE, with the help of the Virgin Mary, the king advances on Talag, the capital of Adal, and they convert

King Amda Seyon  I, the 14th c. Ethiopian monarch: Part 7: In the campaign of 1322 CE, with the help of the Virgin Mary, the king defeats the apostates near Talag

King Amda Seyon  I, the 14th c. Ethiopian monarch: Part 8: In the campaign of 1322 CE, with the help of the Virgin Mary, one of the king's wives prays to the Virgin Mary for his safe return

King Amda Seyon  I, the 14th c. Ethiopian monarch: Part 9: In the campaign of 1322 CE, with the help of the Virgin Mary, the king advances through Eastern Ethiopia all the way to the Indian Ocean and then returns

Dawit I (1382-1413)

King Dawit I, the 14th c. Ethiopian monarch, and the miracle concerning the golden ink during his reign (required, in old manuscript)

King Dawit I, the 14th c. Ethiopian monarch, is summoned by the Ethiopian monasteries and asked to abdicate (required, in old manuscript)

King Dawit I, the 14th c. Ethiopian monarch, and how the Virgin Mary helps to bring the Holy Cross to Ethiopia during his reign (print only)

Zara Yacob (r. 1434-1468)

  1. King Zara Yaqob, the 15th c. Ethiopian monarch, and his covenant with the Virgin Mary (required, in old manuscript)
  2. King Zara Yaqob , the 15th c. Ethiopian monarch, and the judgment of his court against the Stephanites (required, in old manuscript)
  3. King Zara Yaqob , the 15th c. Ethiopian monarch, and the renegade monk who had become a Jew being hunted down by the king's troops (required, in old manuscript)
  4. King Zara Yaqob , the 15th c. Ethiopian monarch, and the sorcerers who tried to cast a spell on the baptismal font and failed (required, in old manuscript)
  5. King Zara Yaqob , the 15th c. Ethiopian monarch, and the vision of Malka Sedeq about how Zara Yaqob was chosen to reign (required, in old manuscript)
  6. King Zara Yaqob , the 15th c. Ethiopian monarch, and the vision of Malka Sedeq in which the Virgin Mary informs him that he will receive favor from the king (required, in old manuscript)
  7. King Zara Yaqob , the 15th c. Ethiopian monarch, and the vision of the blessed and the damned in which the Stephanites   are revealed to be among the damned (required, in old manuscript)
  8. King Zara Yaqob , the 15th c. Ethiopian monarch, hears of Dabra Metmaq's destruction in 1452 and orders the construction of a new monastery in Ethiopia to take its place (required, in old manuscript)
  9. King Zara Yaqob's reign and the beggar at the church of Qirqos in Amhara from whose head a horn grew (required, in old manuscript)

King Zara Yaqob , the 15th c. Ethiopian monarch, and how the Virgin Mary rebuked him for leaning against the wall of Dabra Zamaddo (1800s manuscript)

King Zara Yaqob , the 15th c. Ethiopian monarch, composes hymns in honor of the Virgin Mary (1800s manuscript)

King Zara Yaqob , the 15th c. Ethiopian monarch, establishes devotion to the Trinity throughout his empire (1800s manuscript)

King Zara Yaqob , the 15th c. Ethiopian monarch, institutes monthly feasts of the Virgin Mary (1800s manuscript)

King Zara Yaqob , the 15th c. Ethiopian monarch, kills Badlay ibn Sa'ad ad-Din II and dismembers his body (1800s manuscript)

King Zara Yaqob , the 15th c. Ethiopian monarch, returning victorious, builds a church in the name of the Virgin Mary and commands the observance of her feast (1800s manuscript)

King Zara Yaqob , the 15th c. Ethiopian monarch, writes for the book of Ta'mmera Maryam (Miracles of Mary) (1800s manuscript)

King Zara Yaqob , the 15th c. Ethiopian monarch's Homily on the Virgin Mary as the hope of salvation and the flight to Egypt (1800s manuscript)

Naod (r. 1494-1508)

King Naod, the 16th c. Ethiopian monarch, destroys the Arab King with the help of the Virgin Mary (1700s manuscript)

King Naod, the 16th c. Ethiopian monarch and his rise due to the Virgin Mary (print only)

King Naod, the 16th c. Ethiopian monarch, humbles his enemies with the Virgin Mary's help (print only)

Lebna Dengel (r. 1508-1540)

King Lebna Dengel (Dawit II), the 16th c. Ethiopian monarch, and his general who defected to the enemy (old manuscript)

King Lebna Dengel (Dawit II), the 16th c. Ethiopian monarch, is visited by the Virgin Mary who foretells his fate: Part 01 (all parts print only)

King Lebna Dengel (Dawit II), the 16th c. Ethiopian monarch, is visited by the Virgin Mary who foretells his fate: Part 02

King Lebna Dengel (Dawit II), the 16th c. Ethiopian monarch, is visited by the Virgin Mary who foretells his fate: Part 03

King Lebna Dengel (Dawit II), the 16th c. Ethiopian monarch, is visited by the Virgin Mary who foretells his fate: Part 04

King Lebna Dengel (Dawit II), the 16th c. Ethiopian monarch, is visited in the 1500s by the Virgin Mary who foretells his fate: Part 05

King Lebna Dengel (Dawit II), the 16th c. Ethiopian monarch, is visited in the 1500s by the Virgin Mary who foretells his fate: Part 06

King Lebna Dengel (Dawit II), the 16th c. Ethiopian monarch, is visited in the 1500s by the Virgin Mary who foretells his fate: Part 07

King Lebna Dengel (Dawit II), the 16th c. Ethiopian monarch, is visited in the 1500s by the Virgin Mary who foretells his fate: Part 08

King Lebna Dengel (Dawit II), the 16th c. Ethiopian monarch, is visited in the 1500s by the Virgin Mary who foretells his fate: Part 09

King Lebna Dengel (Dawit II), the 16th c. Ethiopian monarch, is visited in the 1500s by the Virgin Mary who foretells his fate: Part 10

Sarsa Dengel (r. 1563-1597)

King Sarsa Dengel, the 16th c. Ethiopian monarch, and his rise due to the Virgin Mary (print only)

Menelik (r. 1889-1913)

King Menelik  II, the 19th c. Ethiopian monarch, and his reign and how the candelabra of the Church of Aksum Seyon Maryam miraculously lights up in 1896 (1800s manuscript)

King Menelik  II, the 19th c. Ethiopian monarch, and his gift to Addis Alam Maryam in Shoa and the thieves who enter to steal them but lose their ability to see, hear, and move (print only)

King Menelik  II, the 19th c. Ethiopian monarch, and his Life: Part 1: The Virgin Mary promises his grandfather??? father??? Sahle Selassie??? a great son in the 1800s (all parts print only)

King Menelik  II, the 19th c. Ethiopian monarch, and his Life: Part 2: Menlik is born, just as the Virgin Mary promised

King Menelik  II, the 19th c. Ethiopian monarch, and his Life: Part 3: He survives from the age of 11 until he becomes king with the Virgin Mary's help

King Menelik  II, the 19th c. Ethiopian monarch, and his Life: Part 4: He defeats the Italians who invade Ethiopia) [Battle of Adwa?]

King Menelik  II, the 19th c. Ethiopian monarch, and his Life: Part 5: He marches with his wife Taitu into battle against the Italians and defeats them in the Battle of Adwa

King Menelik II, the 19th c. Ethiopian monarch, and His Life: Part 6: He builds a beautiful church for the Virgin Mary and saves the construction workers from a great fall 

King Menelik  II, the 19th c. Ethiopian monarch, finds a tabot that had been missing for hundreds of years and returns it to Dabra Libanos with the help of the Virgin Mary (print only)

King Menelik  II, the 19th c. Ethiopian monarch, returns items his soldiers looted in the city Agwula, Tigray, with the help of the Virgin Mary in the 1800s (print only)

 

pricenton ethiopian eritrean & egyptian miracles of marry project

The Princeton Ethiopian, Eritrean, and Egyptian Miracles of Mary (PEMM) project is a comprehensive resource for the 1,000+ miracle stories written about and the 2,500+ images painted of the Virgin Mary in these African countries, and preserved in Geʿez between 1300 and the present.

Princeton Department of Comparative Literature 133 East Pyne, Princeton, NJ 08540

Princeton Department of African American Studies Morrison Hall, Princeton, NJ 08540

pemm@princeton.edu

© 2024 The Trustees of Princeton University